Heinrich Mathias Ernst Campendonk (1889-1957) was a painter and graphic designer born in Germany who became a naturalized Dutch citizen.
Campendonk was born in Krefeld, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire.
He was the son of a textile merchant, and served a textile apprenticeship until 1905.
From 1905 to 1909, he received artistic education from Johan Thorn Prikker at the Handwerker- und Kunstgewerbeschule, a progressive school for Arts and Crafts.