Charles Joshua Chaplin (1825-1891) was a French painter and engraver.
His father was British and his mother french, and he only became a naturalized Frenchman in 1886, although he worked in France all his life.
He was a pupil at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris from 1840, and he regularly visited the studio of Michel-Martin Drolling, whose pupils included Paul Baudry, Jean-Jacques Henner and Jules Breton.