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Camille Pissarro | Le Marché de Gisors, Grande-Rue, 1885


On Monday mornings, Camille Pissarro often joined his wife Julie and a couple of their children, with some household helpers, for the two-and-a-half-mile excursion from their home in Éragny to attend market day in Gisors, a town of about four thousand inhabitants further down the Epte River.
While Julie stocked up on produce and provisions for the coming week, Pissarro sketched the many people from Gisors and nearby villages who gathered among the stalls set up on the Grand-Rue (today the rue de Vienne) near the town hall, as they engaged in selling, buying, or bartering, exchanging news, and socializing during this all-important, weekly communal event.


The simple human interaction in this pre-capitalist exchange of goods appealed to Pissarro’s life-long dedication to the fundamental principles of non-violent anarchist theory: egalitarianism, freedom from tyranny, the satisfaction derived from honest, unexploited labor, and a belief in the evolution of society toward a more peaceable and harmonious condition.
From the drawn studies Pissarro elaborated a key theme in his later oeuvre - le marché, the market scene. He typically peopled these pictures with more figures in various postures than a viewer can readily count.
The artist completed between 1880-1901 around three dozen gouaches and pastels of this kind, as well as numerous other works on paper, including prints.
The present Le Marché de Gisors is one of only five versions of this genre that Pissarro painted in oils on canvas; none is more than 32 inches (82 cm.) in height.
Pissarro intended to market these socially-themed pictures to a wide public. In the hope of appealing to buyers of lesser means, who shied away from the prices dealers asked for large oil paintings, he valued these more modestly scaled scenes, in oil or gouache, at affordable levels.
The initial public appearance of the market subject in Pissarro’s work were three gouaches, painted in Pontoise, which the artist included in the Seventh Impressionist Exhibition, 1882.
The present canvas, completed several years later, is the first of the three that Pissarro painted in Éragny, his final home (the others are Pissarro and Durand-Ruel Snollaerts, no. 1013 [1893] and no. 1097 [1895]).
The figures in Pissarro’s market scenes are predominantly women, in important roles as both providers and consumers.
The artist understood the powerful matriarchal impetus that still shaped agrarian society at that time, as it had in antiquity and prehistory as well. | © Christie's


Il lunedì mattina, Camille Pissarro si univa spesso a sua moglie Julie e ad una coppia di loro figli, con alcuni aiutanti domestici, per l'escursione di due miglia e mezzo da casa loro a Éragny per partecipare alla giornata di mercato a Gisors, una città di circa quattromila abitanti più avanti lungo il fiume Epte.
Mentre Julie faceva scorta di prodotti e provviste per la prossima settimana, Pissarro ha disegnato le molte persone di Gisors e dei villaggi vicini che si sono radunati tra le bancarelle allestite sulla Grand-Rue (oggi la rue de Vienne) vicino al municipio, mentre si impegnavano nel vendere, comprare o barattare, scambiare notizie e socializzare durante questo importantissimo evento settimanale settimanale.
La semplice interazione umana in questo scambio di beni pre-capitalista ha attirato la dedizione di Pissarro per tutta la vita ai principi fondamentali della teoria anarchica non violenta: egalitarismo, libertà dalla tirannia, la soddisfazione derivata dal lavoro onesto e non sfruttato e la convinzione nel evoluzione della società verso una condizione più pacifica e armoniosa.
Dagli studi disegnati Pissarro ha elaborato un tema chiave nella sua opera successiva: il mercato, la scena del mercato.
In genere ha popolato queste immagini con più figure in varie posture di quante uno spettatore possa facilmente contare.
L'artista completò tra il 1880-1901 circa tre dozzine di guazzi e pastelli di questo tipo, oltre a numerose altre opere su carta, tra cui le stampe.
L'attuale Le Marché de Gisors è una delle sole cinque versioni di questo genere che Pissarro dipinse a olio su tela; nessuno è più di 32 pollici (82 cm.) di altezza. Pissarro intendeva commercializzare queste immagini a tema sociale per un vasto pubblico.
Nella speranza di attirare gli acquirenti di mezzi minori, che evitavano i prezzi richiesti dai commercianti per i grandi dipinti ad olio, valutava queste scene più modeste, a olio o tempera, a livelli abbordabili.
La prima apparizione pubblica del soggetto di mercato nell'opera di Pissarro furono tre gouaches, dipinti a Pontoise, che l'artista includeva nella settima mostra impressionista, 1882.
La tela attuale, completata diversi anni dopo, è la prima delle tre in cui Pissarro dipinse Éragny, la sua ultima dimora (gli altri sono Pissarro e Durand-Ruel Snollaerts, n. 1013 [1893] e n. 1097 [1895]).
Le figure nelle scene di mercato di Pissarro sono prevalentemente donne, in ruoli importanti sia come fornitori che come consumatori.
L'artista capì il potente slancio matriarcale che a quel tempo modellava ancora la società agraria, come pure nell'antichità e nella preistoria. | © Christie's



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Lucas Cranach the Elder (1472-1553)

Il pittore ed incisore Tedesco rinascimentale Lucas Cranach detto il Vecchio iniziò la sua carriera con un apprendistato presso la bottega del padre incisore, con il quale collaborò fino al 1498.
Tra il 1501-1504 viaggiò lungo la valle del Danubio fino a Vienna, dove frequentò gli ambienti umanisti. In quegli anni dipinse delle tavole di ispirazione religiosa (San Girolamo 1502, Crocifissione 1503, Riposo durante la fuga in Egitto 1504) ed il ritratto di un umanista viennese, il dottor Cuspinian e sua moglie, nel 1504.


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Aristide Maillol | Art Nouveau / Nabi painter /sculptor


Maillol (1861-1944) began his career as a painter and tapestry designer, but after c. 1900 devoted himself to three-dimensional work, becoming one of the most important sculptors of the 20th century.
He concentrated almost exclusively on the female figure in the round, consciously wishing to strip form of all literary associations and architectural context.
Although inspired by the Classical tradition of Greek and Roman sculpture, his figures have all the elemental sensuousness and dignity associated with the Mediterranean peasant.


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Pablo Picasso | The figures


Pablo Picasso [1881-1973] was born in Málaga, Spain. The son of an academic painter, José Ruiz Blasco, he began to draw at an early age. In 1895 the family moved to Barcelona, and Picasso studied there at La Lonja, the academy of fine arts.
His visit to Horta de Ebro from 1898-1899 and his association with the group at the café Els Quatre Gats in about 1899 were crucial to his early artistic development. Picasso’s first exhibition took place in Barcelona in 1900, and that fall he went to Paris for the first of several stays during the early years of the century.
Picasso settled in Paris in April 1904, and his circle of friends soon included Guillaume Apollinaire, Max Jacob, Gertrude and Leo Stein, as well as two dealers, Ambroise Vollard and Berthe Weill.

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Vadim Stein, 1967 | Fashion photographer

Вадим Штейн is talented Ukrainian photo art creator based in St. Petersburg, Russia.
Stein was born in Kiev, Ukraine, where he got an education in the sphere of sculpture and restoration.
From 1985-1992 he worked in the Theater of Plastic Drama - as an actor and a lighting designer.
After leaving the theater he got keen on decorative sculpture and graphics.


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John Jude Palencar, 1957 | Fantasy illustrator

John Jude Palencar is an American fantasy, science fiction, and horror artist. Over 100 book covers have been adorned by his art, including all four covers of the Inheritance Cycle series by Christopher Paolini. He graduated from the Columbus College of Art and Design in 1980.

Work

Palencar has exhibited in numerous group shows in galleries, colleges and universities throughout the United States. Demand for his work extends into Europe and the Pacific rim through sales of his original paintings, second-rights usages and commissions.
He was a featured artist for IDEA Magazine in Japan. Many private and corporate collections throughout the United States and Europe include his paintings.
Palencar has created covers for several novels by Stephen King, who also holds Palencar's work in his private collection.


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Sharon Sprung, 1953 | Figurative painter

Sharon Sprung is a Brooklyn based award-winning artist who studied at Cornell, The Art Students League in New York and the National Academy of Design.
Apart from her creative practice, Sprung also teaches painting and drawing at National Academy Museum and School of Fine Arts and The Art Students League.
Her work has won numerous awards and is featured in prominent public collections, including the United States House of Representatives, Bell Laboratories, ATandT, Princeton University, Sherman and Sterling and the Chase Manhattan Bank.


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Art Quotes

Laura Knight(1877-1970) A Girl Reading, probably Florence Carter Wood (later Mrs Alfred Munnings)

One ought, every day at least, to hear a little song, read a good poem, see a fine picture, and, if it were possible, to speak a few reasonable words.
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (German writer and statesman, 1749-1832)

La musica lava via dall'anima la polvere della vita di ogni giorno.
- Berthold Auerbach (Poeta e scrittore Tedesco, 1812-1882)

Painting is poetry that is seen rather than felt, and poetry is painting that is felt rather than seen.
- Leonardo da Vinci (Inventore, artista e scienziato Italiano, 1452-1519)

Le idee sono per la letteratura ciò che la luce è per la pittura.
- Paul Bourget - (Scrittore e saggista Francese, 1852-1935)