Thomas Couture (21 December 1815 - 30 March 1879) was a French history painter and teacher.
He taught such later luminaries of the art world as Édouard Manet, Henri Fantin-Latour, John La Farge, Pierre Puvis de Chavannes, Karel Javůrek and J-N Sylvestre.
Couture was born at Senlis, Oise, France.
When he was 11 his family moved to Paris, where he would study at the industrial arts school (École des Arts et Métiers) and later at the École des Beaux-Arts.