Marie Bashkirtseff, original name Mariya Konstantinovna Bashkirtseva, (born November 12 [November 24, New Style], 1858, Gavrontsy, Poltava, Ukraine, Russian Empire - died October 19 [October 31], 1884, Paris, France), Russian émigré best known for her sensitive and girlishly candid autobiography in French, Journal de Marie Bashkirtseff, avec un portrait, 2 vol. (1887). Though her diary is justly responsible for her reputation, she was also a highly talented visual artist and a high-spirited feminist.
Bashkirtseff was the daughter of Russian minor nobility, and she spent a peripatetic childhood with her mother - her parents had separated after two years of marriage - in Germany and on the Riviera until they settled in Paris.