Monet's second wife, Alice, died in 1911, and his oldest son Jean, who had married Alice's daughter Blanche, Monet's particular favourite, died in 1914.
Their deaths left Monet depressed, as Blanche cared for him.
It was during this time that Monet began to develop the first signs of cataracts.
In 1913, Monet travelled to London to consult the German ophthalmologist Richard Liebreich.
He was prescribed new glasses and rejected cataract surgery for the right eye.
The next year, Monet, encouraged by Clemenceau, made plans to construct a new, large studio that he could use to create a "decorative cycle of paintings devoted to the water garden".
