Winslow Homer started his career as a graphic reporter during the American Civil War, before going on to paint scenes of army life and the rural world with the Naturalist precision which then prevailed in American painting.
After a stay in Paris, Homer used an Impressionist palette for a while then developed a personal style midway between Realism and Symbolism.
Summer Night perfectly expresses this synthesis and may be considered one of the first masterpieces of American art still in search of its identity.