Egyptian blue, also known as calcium copper silicate (calcium copper tetrasilicate) or cuprorivaite, is a pigment that was used in ancient Egypt for thousands of years.
It is considered to be the first synthetic pigment.
It was known to the Romans by the name caeruleum.
After the Roman era, Egyptian blue fell from use and, thereafter, the manner of its creation was forgotten.
In modern times, scientists have been able to analyze its chemistry and reconstruct how to make it.
Tomb of Amunherkhepshef, son of Pharaoh Ramesses III