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Eugène Jansson | The blue painter

Eugène Fredrik Jansson (1862, Stockholm – 1915, Skara) was a Swedish painter known for his night-time land- and cityscapes dominated by shades of blue. Towards the end of his life, from about 1904, he mainly painted male figures.
The earlier of these phases has caused him to sometimes be referred to as blåmålaren, "the blue-painter".

Life

Jansson's parents belonged to a social stratum straddling the working and the lower middle class, but they were interested in art and music and ambitious for their two sons, Eugène and his younger brother Adrian.
Eugène went to the German School in Stockholm and took piano lessons. An attack of scarlet fever at the age of fourteen caused him health issues from which he suffered for the rest of his life, including bad eyesight and hearing and chronic kidney problems. Jansson enrolled in the Tekniska skolan (now Konstfack) and studied with Edvard Perséus, a painter who ran a private art school in Stockholm.



He was accepted into the Antique school of the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts in 1881, but did not have the means to follow most of his contemporaries to Paris for further studies.
Remaining in Stockholm, which supplied him most of his motifs, his first trip outside the Nordic countries would come in 1900, when he had already become well-established as a painter and his economic situation had started to improve.
In his youth, he assisted Perséus in his portrait production and painted some still lifes, but he eventually found his favourite motifs in the city surrounding him.
He lived his whole life together with his mother and brother at Södermalm, the southern part of Stockholm.
They eventually settled in a flat at No. 40 Bastugatan, on a height with a view over most of central Stockholm including the Riddarfjärden bay and the Old town. Most of his paintings from the 1890s up to 1904 are night views over Riddarfjärden, as he would have seen it from his home, or street views from various parts of Södermalm.
They are dominated by shades of blue and very visible brush strokes, often crossing one another.
Over the years his paintings moved towards increasing simplification and abstraction, and at the end of his "blue" period, little more than the street lights and their reflections in the waters can be discerned from the mass of blue of the canvas.


After 1904, when he had already achieved success with his Stockholm views, Jansson confessed to a friend that he felt absolutely exhausted and had no more wish to continue with what he had done until then. He stopped participating in exhibitions for several years and went over to figure painting.
To combat the health issues he had suffered from since childhood, he became a diligent swimmer and winter bather, often visiting the navy bathhouse, where he found the new subjects for his paintings.
He painted groups of sunbathing sailors, and young muscular figure men lifting weights or doing other physical exercises.
Art historians and critics have long avoided the issue of any possible homoerotic tendencies in this later phase of his art, but later studies have established that Jansson was in all probability homosexual and appears to have had a relationship with at least one of his models.
His brother, Adrian Jansson, who was himself homosexual and survived Eugène by many years, burnt all his letters and many other papers, possibly to avoid scandal (homosexuality was illegal in Sweden until 1944). | © Wikipedia








Eugène Fredrik Jansson (Stoccolma, 1862 – Skara, 1915) è stato un pittore Svedese, conosciuto soprattutto per la sua pittura paesaggistica notturna ed urbana, dominata dai toni del blu (tanto da esser denominato "artista del blu"), in riferimento ai Notturni di Chopin, il suo musicista preferito.
Verso la fine della propria vita, a partire da circa il 1904 e fino alla morte, si è dedicato quasi esclusivamente a ritratti artistici maschili.

Vita ed opere

I genitori, pur appartenendo ad una classe sociale medio-bassa, coltivarono interessi nei confronti dell'arte e della musica ed ebbero progetti ambiziosi nei riguardi dei loro due figli, Eugène ed il fratello minore Adrian.
Eugène frequentò la scuola tedesca della capitale e prende lezioni di pianoforte, ma un acuto attacco di scarlattina all'età di quattordici anni gli causò problemi di salute di cui soffrì per il resto della sua vita, sia alla vista che all'udito.
Accettato all'"Royal Swedish Academy of Arts" nel 1881, non avendo i mezzi di sostentamento necessari per seguire la maggior parte dei suoi giovani colleghi fino a Parigi per proseguire ulteriormente gli studi, si trovò costretto a rimanere a Stoccolma. Il suo primo viaggio al di fuori della Scandinavia avvenne solamente all'inizio del 1900, quando acquisì una fama ben consolidata di pittore e la propria situazione economica iniziò lentamente a migliorare.


In qualità di allievo ed assistente del pittore Edvard Perséus, cominciò a produrre alcuni ritratti di natura morta, ma trovò infine il suo soggetto preferito nei motivi di ambiente cittadino che lo circondavano. Inizialmente rimase fortemente influenzato da Edvard Munch, e durante questo periodo aderì al gruppo artistico denominato "Opponenterna" (oppositori), tra i cui membri vi furono anche Carl Larsson, Ernst Josephson, Karl Nordström, Nils Kreuger e Richard Bergh.
Visse per tutta la vita assieme alla madre e al fratello a Södermalm, nella parte sud di Stoccolma, infine in una casa posizionata su un'altura con vista su Riddarfjärden, Gamla stan e l'intero centro di Stoccolma. Fervente socialista ebbe anche occasione d'incontrare e far la conoscenza con August Strindberg.
La maggior parte dei suoi dipinti, dal 1890 al 1904 ebbe come oggetto dei paesaggi, per lo più vedute notturne, dominati dalle tonalità di blu con pennellate molto visibili e spesso intersecate l'una con l'altra.


Lungo il corso degli anni il suo stile pittorico si mosse però sempre più verso una tecnica di semplificazione ed astrazione. Al termine del proprio "periodo blu" dalla massa blu scuro in sottofondo nella tela furono distinguibili solamente le luci della strada ed i riflessi nell'acqua.
Dopo il 1904, quando raggiunse un discreto successo, confessò ad un amico di essere assolutamente esausto e d non avere più alcuna voglia né forza di continuare con quello che aveva fatto fino ad allora; si avvicinò così alla pittura figurativa ed al ritratto.
Nel frattempo, per contrastare i problemi di salute che lo affliggevano fin da quando era poco più di un bambino, diventò un diligente nuotatore ed appassionato dei bagni invernali.


In questo periodo si recò spesso in visita presso lo stabilimento balneare della marina dove trovò nuovi soggetti da cui trarre ispeirazione per i suoi dipinti.
Cominciò a dipingere gruppi di marinai mentre prendono il sole in spiaggia e giovani uomini muscolosi, mentre si esercitano nel sollevamento pesi oppure impegnati in altri tipi di esercizio fisico.
Gli storici e i critici dell'arte della sua epoca che si sono dedicati a questo artista hanno a lungo evitato di accennare alle tendenze omoerotiche di questa fase della sua arte, ma successivamente alcuni studiosi hanno chiarito come Jansson fosse omosessuale e come, con molta probabilità, avesse avuto anche una relazione amorosa duratura con almeno uno dei suoi modelli.
A partire dal 1913 la sua salute cominciò rapidamente a deteriorarsi e due anni più tardi morì per un'emorragia cerebrale causata da un ictus.
Suo fratello Adrian (1871-1938), egli stesso omosessuale, che sopravvisse ad Eugène di molti anni, dopo la sua morte bruciò tutte le sue lettere e molta altra documentazione dell'artista, tra cui varie immagini di erotismo maschile, considerate moralmente compromettenti in quell'epoca.
L'atto del fratello fu forse attuato per evitare uno scandalo, considerando che l'omosessualità era al tempo illegale e rimase perseguita penalmente in Svezia fino al 1944. | © Wikipedia










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Floris Arntzenius (1864-1925)

Pieter Florentius Nicolaas Jacobus Arntzenius was a Dutch painter, water-colourist, illustrator and printmaker.

He is considered a representative of the younger generation of the Hague School.

Arntzenius was born in Surabaya on the island of Java where his father served in the Royal Dutch East Indies Army.
In 1875, at the age of 11, he was sent to the Netherlands to Amsterdam to live with his aunt and uncle in order to complete his education.
In 1882 he became a student of Frederik Nachtweh, under Nachtweh's supervision he gained admission to the Rijksacademie van Beeldende Kunsten. During his time at the Rijksacademie, from 1883-1888, his teachers included August Allebé and Barend Wijnveld, and amongst his fellow students were Isaac Israëls, George Breitner, Willem Witsen and Jan Veth.


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Pete "The Street" Brown, 1967 | Urban plein-air painter

Peter first came to Bath for a year in 1986 to study an art foundation course.
He went on to graduate from Manchester Polytechnic remaining a further two years working in a studio in Ancoats, an area just north of the city centre.
He then studied a PGCE in FE in Eltham, London before giving up painting.
Returning to Bath in 1993, inspired by the architecture and life of the town, he started to draw in charcoal moving back to working in oils three years later. And it was on the streets of Bath Peter began to earn his living and it was here he earned the nick name 'Pete the Street'.
Peter paints a great deal across the UK - its cities, landscapes and coastline and in particular London.


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Aleksandra Ekster | Avant Garde painter

Aleksandra Aleksandrovna Ekster (1882-1949) cubo-futurist, suprematist, constructivist and designer is one of most famous Russian Avant Garde female painters that gained international recognition.
She was a multi talented artist - a painter, ceramist, graphic artist, clothes designer.
Alexandra Ekster would also become a co-founder of the Art Déco.
In Paris, Aleksandra Ekster was a personal friend of Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, who introduced her to Gertrude Stein.


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Vilhelm Hammershøi | La poesia del silenzio

Vilhelm Hammershøi (1864-1916) è stato un pittore Danese, noto per i suoi ritratti ed interni poetici e sommessi.

Vita

Vilhelm Hammershøi nacque a Copenhagen, in Danimarca. Figlio di un mercante benestante, Christian Hammershøi, comincia a studiare disegno all'età di otto anni con Niels Christian Kierkegaard e Holger Grønvold, oltre a dipingere con Vilhelm Kyhn.
Più grande, segue i corsi di Frederik Vermehren presso la Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts.
Dal 1883-1885 studia con Peder Severin Krøyer debuttando alla "Mostra primaverile di Charlottenborg", nel 1885, con "Ritratto di una giovane ragazza" (che mostra sua sorella Anna).

Vilhelm Hammershøi | Ritratto di una giovane ragazza. La sorella dell'artista, Anna Hammershøi

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Frans Stracké | The Two Mothers, 1893 | Rijksmuseum

Franz Stracké created this sculpture in terracotta in 1893. The title "Two Mothers" refers to the woman and the dog, positioned at her feet looking upwards, whose puppies she is carrying. This work by Franz Stracké is exhibited at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.

This sweet scene reflects increasing interest in the lives of fishermen. The statue shows a young woman holding her child, with her dog’s puppies gathered in her apron. Yet life is not a bed of roses for this barefoot fisherman’s wife. She has only two fish in her pouch, and the net that she drags behind her is empty. | Rijksmuseum

Frans Stracké | The Two Mothers, 1893 (detail) | Rijksmuseum

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Franz Skarbina | Impressionist painter

Franz Skarbina (1849-1910) was a German impressionist painter, draftsman, etcher and illustrator.
Born in Berlin, he was the son of a goldsmith from Zagreb. From 1865-1869, he studied at the Prussian Academy of Arts.
After graduation, he spent two years as a tutor to the daughters of Count Friedrich von Perponcher-Sedlnitzky (1821-1909), during which time he travelled to Dresden, Vienna, Venice, Munich, Nuremberg and Merano.
In 1877, he had acquired the funds to make a year-long study trip to the Netherlands, Belgium and France, where he came under the influence of impressionism.


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Christine de Pizan | The first professional woman writer

Christine de Pizan or Pisan, born Cristina da Pizzano (1364 - c. 1430), was a poet and author at the court of King Charles VI of France and several French dukes.
Venetian by birth, Christine served as a court writer in medieval France after the death of her husband. Christine's patrons included dukes Louis I of Orleans, Philip the Bold of Burgundy, and his son John the Fearless.
Her best known works include The Book of the City of Ladies and The Treasure of the City of Ladies, both written when she worked for John the Fearless of Burgundy. Her books of advice to princesses, princes, and knights remained in print until the 16th century.

Christine de Pizan - Bibliothèque nationale de France, Département des manuscrits, Français

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Vittorio Sgarbi: Roberto Ferri, un accademico appassionato

Vittorio Sgarbi: Roberto Ferri, un accademico appassionato

Roberto Ferri accende il mio orgoglio. Non ebbi dubbi sulla qualità della sua pittura, intesa anche come proprietà di esecuzione, quando, non molti anni fa, lo pose alla mia attenzione Fabio Isman, entusiasta per una grande mostra che aveva presentato.
Nessun dubbio che le opere chiamassero stupore e meraviglia secondo i precetti dell’estetica barocca. Ma Ferri era un contemporaneo e per di più giovanissimo. Colpiva in lui la borgesiana indifferenza per il tempo.
Come se si dicesse: se devo dipingere, devo dipingere bene, altrimenti meglio fare il pasticcere, o, anche, come molti raffinati (da Giulio Paolini a Damien Hirst), il vetrinista.
Ecco: una cosa possiamo dire di Ferri: non è un vetrinista.
Eppure è adatto alle vetrine, ama esibirsi ed essere esibito.


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Nicholas St John Rosse, 1960

Cornish artist Nicholas St.John Rosse has a traditional artistic background, honing his skill over the years. Draftsmanship and realism are central to his painting.
He focuses on the human figure, often exploring how posture conveys meaning.
Nicholas St John Rosse was educated at University College School.
From an early age he became interested in painting, encouraged and enthused by watching the landscape painter Donald Towner at work in the open air and visiting his studio.


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Claude Monet | The River, 1881 | Museum Barberini

Claude Monet depicted an evening on the river using a reduced formal vocabulary. The impulsive play of lines seems to be rapidly set down, as if the painter had wanted to complete the composition just before the sun disappeared.
Several branches glow in the red light of its last rays. Although the picture has the appearance of a sketch, the artist’s signature indicates that he considered it an independent, completed work.
According to Academic standards, a finished painting was characterized by a polished surface in which even subordinate elements should be developed in some detail.
Monet resisted this aesthetic of the fini by dissolving the traditional distinction between the preparatory sketch (esquisse or étude) and the painting intended for exhibition (tableau).


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François Habert (French, 17th Century)

These sumptuous still lifes are the work of the rare artist François Habert, active in France between 1643 and 1652, one of the most important still life painters of 17th Century France.


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François Batet | Pittore della Belle Époque

François Batet (1921-2015) pseudonimo di Francisco Batet Pellejero fu un pittore ed illustratore Spagnolo, noto soprattutto per il suo lavoro di illustratore della letteratura per l'infanzia e la gioventù nella casa editrice Hachette.
Il suo tema preferito fu la rappresentazione di figure femminili degli anni '20 in stile Art Déco
Francois Batet è nato a Barcellona, in Spagna. Ha studiato pittura alla Scuola di San Jordi (Beaux Arts) ed anche all'Accademia di Tarrega.
Quando viveva a Madrid studiò i grandi maestri come Goya e Valasquez. Si trasferì poi a Parigi e studiò vari famosi pittori impressionisti francesi.
Ha vissuto e lavorato in Francia dal 1950. Lo stile classico della Scuola di Parigi di Batet richiama lo spirito della Parigi degli anni '20 e '30.


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"Zorba the Greek" composer Theodorakis dies at 96

Athens, Sept 2. -Reuters - Composer Mikis Theodorakis, whose music crossed international boundaries in his captivating score for the film "“Zorba the Greek", died on Thursday, plunging Greece into three days of mourning.
A towering man with a brooding presence and a shock of wavy hair, Theodorakis's work evoked a progressive, democratic vision of the world, though his political struggles reflected a darker side of Greece rarely seen by visitors.
As news of his death at home in Athens at the age of 96 swept across the country of 11 million, authorities declared three days of mourning and tributes poured in from across the political spectrum. "Today we lost a part of Greece's soul. Mikis Theodorakis, Mikis the teacher, the intellectual, the radical, our Mikis has gone," said Culture Minister Lina Mendoni.


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Anne Cotterill (1933-2010) | Flowers painter

Anne Cotterill was born in the Borders of Scotland, educated in Edinburgh and graduated from Edinburgh College of Art in 1956 at the time when Sir William Gillies was head of painting.
She was awarded a postgraduate scholarship to continue her work in Edinburgh followed by a travelling scholarship to Europe that enabled her to study the work and technique of the great traditional painters.
Married life brought her to West Somerset in the early 1960s where the seasonal changes of the wildflowers in the surrounding countryside are a constant source of inspiration for her paintings.


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Remzi Taskıran, 1961 | Portrait painter

Turkish painter Remzi Taşkıran, was born in Adiyaman. He Completed his high school and art education in Istanbul. He had obtained his art education from Saadettin Çağlarca, a painter.
The artist, who has worked for some time as a press painter, has works that were exhibited in collections both at home and abroad.
His artworks are influenced by domestic environment and charming landscape in Istanbul.
His portraits of beautiful oriental women in the folk costumes and ornaments that shine gold, are very charming.
Maintaining his daily life with the paintings he created in his Istanbul studio, Taşkıran takes time to create unique themes of his art while preventing the worries of daily life while he is preparing for his exhibitions.