Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller (15 January 1793 in Vienna - 23 August 1865 in Hinterbrühl, Austria) was an Austrian painter and writer. Waldmüller was one of the most important Austrian painters of the Biedermeier period.
Career
In 1807 Waldmüller attended the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna.
He lived in Bratislava and, in 1811, he worked as a teacher of arts for the children of Count Gyulay in Croatia.
He returned to the Academy of Vienna and studied portrait painting.
In 1814 he married the singer Katharina Weidner, and subsequently went on tour with her, working as a set designer.
In 1817 he returned to Vienna and spent much time copying the works of old masters and painting portraits, genre subjects, and still-life.
In 1823 he made a portrait of Ludwig van Beethoven.
Waldmüller later became interested in nature and started painting landscapes, which in their loving attention to detail illustrate Waldmuller's belief that the close study of nature should be the basis of painting.
These are his most notable works, in which his sense of colour and knowledge of nature helped him to achieve masterly skill.
In 1819 he became professor at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, but was in disputes with the Viennese establishment, most notably for his comments on the system of the academy, where he wanted to establish a focus of the study on nature.
His views were in opposition to the official doctrines of ideal art promulgated by the Vienna Academy, and after he had published his works on art education, he was forced to retire in 1857.
By 1863 he had been accepted back into the art circles of Vienna, and was knighted in 1865.
Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller was one of the most important Austrian painters of the Biedermeier period.
Whether it was the conquest of the landscape and thus the convincing rendering of closeness or distance, the accurate characterisation of the human face, the detailed and refined description of textures, or the depiction of rural everyday life: his works – brilliant, explanatory, moralising, and socially critical – influenced a whole generation of artists.
Being an advocate of natural observation and plein air painting, as well as a critic of academic painting, Waldmüller was far ahead of his time.
Waldmuller died on 23 August 1865 in Hinterbrühl, Austria. | © Wikipedia
Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller (Vienna, 15 gennaio 1793 – Hinterbrühl, 23 agosto 1865) è stato un pittore e scrittore Austriaco.
Considerato con Friedrich von Amerling il più grande ritrattista austriaco del XIX secolo.
Biografia
Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller frequentò brevemente l'Accademia di belle arti di Vienna ma, per vivere, iniziò a realizzare ritratti.
Nel 1811 si recò in Croazia per svolgere la professione di insegnante d'arte.
Tornato a Vienna tre anni dopo, iniziò a migliorare le proprie abilità ricopiando i capolavori dei più grandi maestri.
Waldmüller indirizzò quindi il suo interesse alla natura e iniziò a dipingere paesaggi, di cui divenne maestro.
Nel 1823 realizzò uno degli ultimi ritratti di Ludwig van Beethoven, di cui l'originale è andato perduto.
Divenne professore dell'Accademia di belle arti di Vienna, dove però mantenne un atteggiamento critico, soprattutto in merito al ruolo che egli avrebbe voluto dare allo studio della natura.
Fu maestro di Hans Canon e Mihály Zichy. | © Wikipedia
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