From Realism to early Modernism, the 19th century gave birth to a variety of artistic movements.
The Realism and Romanticism of the early 19th century gave way to Impressionism and Post-Impressionism in the later half of the century, with Paris being the dominant art capital of the world. In the United States the Hudson River School was prominent.
Camille Claudel, Debussy and La Valse, 1891
Édouard Manet | Le déjeuner sur l'Herbe, 1863 | Art in Detail
List of 19th century Artists and artistic movements definition
Virgilio Tojetti | Genre painter
Pellizza da Volpedo | Italian Divisionism/Neo-Impressionism